SCOPE OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

DEFINITION OF VARIOUS TERMS USED IN ANATOMY:-

Anatomy- It is the science of body structures and relationship between groups or organization of body parts.

SUBDISCIPLINES OF BODY PARTS:-

  • Embryology: The study of science of the origin of development of an individual from fertilization of an oocyte to the end of 8th week of development.
  • Development Biology: The study of complete development of an individual from fertilization of an egg to death.
  • Cell Biology: The Study of cellular structure or function.
  • Histology: Study of microscopic structure of tissues.
  • Surface Anatomy: The study of Surface markings of the body to understand the internal anatomy through visualization and palpation.
  • Gross Anatomy: The study of Structures that can be examined without using a microscope.
  • Radiographic Anatomy: The study of body structures that can be visualized with X-rays.
  • Systemic Anatomy: The Study of structures of specific systems of the body such as the nervous system or respiratory systems.
  • Regional Anatomy: The study of specific regions of the body. E.g.-chest.
  • Pathological Anatomy: The study of structural changes associated with disease.
  • Physiology- It is the science of body functions and how and how the body part works.

SUBDISCIPLINES OF BODY PARTS:

  • Neurophysiology: The study of function of Nervous system.
  • Endocrinology: The study of function of hormones and how they control the body functions.
  • Cardiovascular physiology: The study of function of heart and blood vessels.
  • Immunology: The study of function of body defense system.
  • Renal physiology: The study of function of kidneys.
  • Respiratory physiology: The study of function of air passage and lungs.